Theodore Dalrymple flew into the Glasgow airport two days after the recent terrorist attack. Here’s most of his op-ed from today’s Los Angeles Times:
One of the most sinister effects of the efforts of the bombers and would-be bombers is that they have undermined trust completely. This is because those under investigation turn out not to be cranks or marginals but people who are either well-integrated into society, superficially at least, or who have good career prospects. They are not the ignorant and uneducated; quite the reverse. Seven people detained in the latest plot worked in the medical profession.The perpetrators do not bomb because of personal grievance but because they have allowed themselves to be gripped by a stupid, though apparently quite popular, ideology: radical Islam. Nor are they of one ethnic or national group only: We have had Somali, Pakistani, Arab, Jamaican, Algerian and British Muslim terrorists. This means, unfortunately, that no one can ever be quite sure whether a Muslim who appears polite and accommodating is not simultaneously contemplating mass murder. Deceit, after all, is one of the terrorists’ deadliest weapons.
Mistrust of Muslims in Britain has developed quite quickly and could develop much further. In my youth, I traveled extensively in the Muslim world and lived for a time in Africa with a Muslim family without being aware of any hostility or antagonism on my part toward the religion or culture (had I been a woman, it might have been different, of course). Contrary to what the late Edward Said, author of the anti-Western “Orientalism,” might have thought, I had inherited no anti-Muslim prejudice.
Now, despite friendly and long-lasting relations with many Muslims, my first reaction on seeing Muslims in the street is mistrust; my prejudice, far from having been inherited or inculcated early in life, developed late in response to events.
The fundamental problem is this: There is an asymmetry between the good that many moderate Muslims can do for Britain and the harm that a few fanatics can do to it. The 1-in-1,000 chance that a man is a murderous fanatic is more important to me than the 999-in-1,000 chance that he is not a murderous fanatic: If, that is, he is not especially valuable or indispensable to me in some way.
And the plain fact of the matter is that British society could get by perfectly well without the contribution even of moderate Muslims. The only thing we really want from Muslims is their oil money for bank deposits, to prop up London property prices and to sustain the luxury market; their cheap labor that we imported in the 1960s in a vain effort to bolster the dying textile industry, which could not find local labor, is now redundant.
In other words, one of the achievements of the bombers and would-be bombers is to make discrimination against most Muslims who wish to enter Britain a perfectly rational policy. This is not to say that the government would espouse it, other than surreptitiously by giving secret directions to visa offices around the world. But why should a country take an unnecessary risk without a compensatory benefit?
I share the discomfort he describes here:
The problem causes deep philosophical discomfort to everyone who believes in a tolerant society. On the one hand we believe that every individual should be judged on his merits, while, on the other, we know it would be absurd and dangerous to pretend that the threat of terrorism comes from sections of the population equally.History is full of the most terrible examples of what happens when governments and peoples ascribe undesirable traits to minorities, and no decent person would wish to participate in the crimes to which this ascription can give rise; yet it would also be folly to ignore sociological reality.
All that is needed, then, to deal with the present situation is the wisdom of Solomon.
I think you’re very brave to post this over at The Moderate Voice, Marc. So many of the commenters there are Left Blogosphere denizens and you must have a much higher tolerance for the incessant witchhunt for crimethink that goes on there than I do.
Dave—I’m an agent provocateur.
Way back in the 60’s a commetator noted that while “Bigotry and Prejudice” were being equated, it was both impossible and undesirable to get rid of prejudice.
Bigotry is not liking someone or something because your society told you to do so. In contrast, pejudice is learned behavior. The people of Great Britian may or may not be bigoted in regards to Muslims, but they sure as hell have reasons to be prejudiced.
Gypsy Scholar comments nicely on the same theme.
A fascinating feature of the seven Muslim medical professionals who wanted to become killers of Brits and Scots is that they are in the Bristish Isles voluntarily, practicing medicine, while forgoing the opportunity to practice their chosen profession in any of the Muslim countries of their heritage, where their medical training would presumably be at a premium. Since the British people are their medical patients, and the British taxpayers pay their salary, aren’t their planned murders also self-destructive? Isn’t the illogic of all ideo/theological extremism (Marxism, fascism, Nazism, jihadism) grounded in this subconscious desire to achieve suicide by committing homicide?
If true (and events seem to be revealing this to be an accurate assessment of toxic ideologies), then the contemporary jihadist is better described as “duoicidal,” seeking suicide by committing homicide. The events just a few months ago at Virgina Tech were mass murder and immediate suicide; same with the recent double-murder and suicide of Canadian wrestler David Benoit. And of course, there was the woman in Texas last month who hanged her four daughters then immediately commited suicide, and the Jonestown Massacre is a glaing example of mass murder and immediate mass suicide.
The very troubling thing is, as the 20C proved, duocidal ideologies and theologies are very popular in societies where a significant portion of their population is ‘disaffected’ (“humiliationhood” and “victimhood”) and also has a determinist world-view. If such a mass of disaffected, determinist people also adopt idealism (rejection of reality as it is), then the mixture starts to become toxic. Add the ubiquitous pagan inheritance that ‘sacrifice’ is a virtue, and duocide becomes almost inevitable.
Yet, ‘sacrifice is a virtue’ is world-wide, and forms much of the myth of ideologies (socialism and communism) and theologies (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, shintoism, Hinduism, etc), making Dalrymple’s concern about prejudice against Muslims nonsensical: we share the same mythical beliefs. It is not entirely a coincidence that Hitler and Marx are two fierce determinists from the same Protestant Christian nation; and Mussolini was from Catholic Italy: all honor the ‘sacrifice’ as the ultimate virtue.
Which is to argue that the duocidal ideologies are becoming a feature of modern “mass” mankind since the 20C, just as Nietzsche warned. The bloodletting in Islam has barely begun, if Christianity in Europe during the 20C is any guide. Expelling Muslims as a means of achieving security is sure to fail; we Judaic/Christians, valuing exactly the same toxic myths, already proved how deadly duocidal we can be. Stopping Muslim immigration can only be a temporary reprieve, a false sense of security: they are us; same god, same myths, same duocidal tendencies.
Duoist, you were making an interesting contribution to the group discussion. But you lost me in the last two paragraphs. “Sacrifice is a virtue” is a primary myth of religions? I guess maybe if you equate that with being humble (sacrificing?) before God. But as an element of daily life? I’m puzzled. I read Dalrymle as using the word prejudice in its dictionary sense – a bias, either favorable or unfavorable. And a prejudice, or bias, can be a learned behavior. If your environment teaches you that terrorists are almost always adherents of Islam, to then be prejudiced toward shying away from Muslims would not appear to be nonsensical.
Apparently you select as a cause of the bloodletting of the 20th century the religious environment surrounding several adherents of radical political ideologies. Sorry, that’s too big a leap for me. First comes Marx, a Jew, who developed an economic and political theory which he sold as scientific, of which an important principle was atheism. Fascism has its intellectual roots in Marxist ideology. But it added a nationalistic mythology to make it more marketable – for Hitler the Germanic folk myths and for Mussolini a return to the grandeur of Rome. Both these men persecuted the dominant Christian churches during their time in power.
“Same god, same myths, same duocidal tendencies.” Huh? Sorry, all this is way over my head.
JohnSal:
The ubiquity (adopted by the ideologies of nationalism and socialism from the four salvific religions) since the 18C of the doctrine that ‘sacrifice is a virtue’ is rooted in the human being’s desire for exoneration of misdeeds; essentially, to placate a god or gods (the ‘Father’) from punishing us for our errant ways. Freud wrote extensively about the world-wide ubiquity of the practice of sacrifical virtue in ‘Totem and Taboo,’ tracing it back to pre-history (more than 5,000 years ago) in primitive cultures all over the world. Mel Gibson, as a film director, wonderfully portrayed the modern appreciation we give for sacrifical virtue in ‘Passion of Christ,’ and then showed the doctrine’s brutal, savage roots (which Freud, of course, believed to be sexual) in his most recent film, ‘Apocalypto.’
The point is, the toxic ideologies of the 20C and now of the new 21C ideo/theologies are grounded in our nearly unanimous high regard by all of humanity for murdering in the name of exoneration and redemption. It is possible to take Mr. Bush’s speech at Ft. Bragg last year—where he called for the American people to “sacrifice” for Iraq—and juxtapose it with a speech extolling “sacrifice” by Saddam Hussein on the tenth anniversary of Gulf War I: it is very difficult to discern which speaker is which, when both are calling upon ‘sacrifice as a virtue.’ Adolph Hitler’s innumerable calls for “sacrifice” in ‘Mein Kampf’ make my point with startling clarity.
So, since both Christianity and Judaism are salvific religions (salvation as the reward for correct, sacrificial behavior), and the toxic anti-religious ideologies of the 20C arose in three separate Christian cultures with deep roots in salvific doctrines, of what use is it to ban Muslims from our Western countries? How do we ban the exact philosophical equivalents to ourselves, believers in One God, believers in the virtue of sacrifice?
If we are to defeat this deadly enemy of duocidal jihadism in the Arab countries and theofascism in Iran—and I believe we must, with overwhelming force—then our arsenal had better contain a lot more than state of the art technology on the battlefield, or calling for “sacrifice” by the American people. We will never be able to out-sacrifice a fanatic true-believer, whether religious or secular, whether politically Right or Left. If we are to win, we must win with ideas, which are precisely the weapons that the jihadists and theofascists fear most.
The deadly, pre-historical, pagan doctrine that ‘sacrifice is a virtue’ is here to stay, for many more centuries, possibly millennia. We do not have such a span of time to defeat this too-familiar, fanatic, jihadist enemy, because he is us: “Same god, same myths, same duocidal tendencies.”
In ‘Mein Kampf,’ read page 510, about “religious distress” and the resulting rise of religious warriors: Hitler is describing today!
‘Be free,’ JohnSal. Hope I was clearer in this reply to your comment.
I refer to the tens of thousands of Muslims that form part of our communities and in particular, what proportion of them may harbour radical elements of their faith. Studies reveal that a small but significant segment not only sympathise with their radical colleagues but have a propensity to consider and carry out violent acts against westerners in spite of an entire lifetime living amongst and appearing to outwardly enjoy the benefits of the societies in which they reside. How could this be?
Read more at:
http://americasinterests.blogspot.com/2007/07/from-radical-to-liberal-islam-is.html