On May 10, USA TODAY, citing “people with direct knowledge of the arrangement,” reported that the NSA has been secretly collecting the phone call records of tens of millions of Americans, “using data provided by AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth.”

Five days later, BellSouth issued a statement denying that it had had a contract with the NSA and that it had provided “bulk customer calling records” to the NSA. Yesterday, Verizon issued a similar statement. According to the New York Times, AT&T yesterday repeated earlier statements that it cooperates with law enforcement agencies “only when they have a court order.”

It seems most unlikely to me that these giant telecom companies are now engaged in document shreading operations to cover-up relationships with the NSA. The consequences of a failed coverup would be far worse than those of admitting to working with the NSA.

So, what gives?

Back on April 26, I took note of the fact that two of the winners of this year’s Pulitzer Prizes (Dana Priest of the Washington Post and James Risen of the New York Times) authored articles that revealed government secrets and averred that honoring Priest and Risen would encourage others to follow in their footsteps.

Perhaps USA TODAY’s Leslie Cauley succumbed to this temptation. It’s especially noteworthy that she did not state that her sources worked for the telecom companies. Indeed, “people with direct knowledge of the arrangement” need not be employees of BellSouth, Verizon, and AT&T. They could also be NSA employees. More to the point, they could be NSA employees who deliberately supplied misinformation to her so as to provide a warning to reporters that divulging national secrets could be dangerous to their professional health. Cauley may now be in the rather uncomfortable position of having to reveal her sources to save her career. Of course, her sources need not be who they said they were.

A sting operation? Perhaps.