The ACLU and the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) are expected to file lawsuits today against the Bush administration to determine whether the NSA surveillance program was used to monitor 10 defense lawyers, journalists, scholars, political activists and other Americans with ties to the Middle East. Both groups seek to have the courts order an immediate end to the program, which the groups say is illegal and unconstitutional. The plaintiffs cover a broad spectrum of individuals and groups, both right-wing and left-wing, from strong advocates of the Iraq War to a Muslim organization whose former head was convicted of involvement in terrorist activities. I view this as the beginning of a process that will end up in the Supreme Court.

The details, as provided by the New York Times, follow.

The ACLU Lawsuit

The plaintiffs include Larry Diamond, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institute; journalist and author Christopher Hitchens, who has written in support of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; Barnett R. Rubin, a scholar at New York University who works in international relations; Tara McKelvey, a senior editor at The American Prospect; the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL); Greenpeace, the environmental advocacy group; and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the country’s largest Islamic advocacy group.

The CCR Lawsuit

The plaintiffs include four lawyers at the CCR and a legal assistant there who work on terrorism-related cases at Guantánamo Bay and overseas.